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Trademark Class 21: Kitchenware, Household & Glassware
A comprehensive legal guide for cookware brands, home storage startups, and cleaning tool manufacturers in India.
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Overview of Class 21
Trademark Class 21 is the primary international classification for household or kitchen utensils and containers; cookware and tableware, except forks, knives and spoons; combs and sponges; brushes, except paintbrushes; brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; unworked or semi-worked glass, except building glass; glassware, porcelain and earthenware.
Registering in Class 21 is vital for businesses in the competitive consumer goods sector. This class protects the brand identity of essential home products—from non-electric pressure cookers and frying pans to decorative glassware and cleaning mops. In India’s booming e-commerce and home-lifestyle market, a Class 21 trademark ensures that your kitchenware designs and brand names are legally shielded from cheap copycats and counterfeiters on platforms like Amazon and Flipkart.
What is included?
- •Cookware & Bakeware: Non-electric pressure cookers, pots, pans, and baking mats
- •Kitchen Utensils: Basting spoons, whisks, spatulas, and graters
- •Tableware: Plates, cups, mugs, and bowls (not precious metal)
- •Storage: Bottles, jars, lunch boxes, and vacuum flasks
- •Cleaning Tools: Mops, brooms, sponges, and scrubbing pads
- •Personal Care: Toothbrushes (electric/manual), combs, and shaving brushes
- •Glassware & Ceramics: Drinking glasses, porcelain figurines, and vases
- •Gardening/Outdoor: Flower pots, watering cans, and picnic baskets
What is excluded?
- •Electric kitchen appliances like blenders or mixers (Class 7)
- •Electric cooking appliances like toasters or ovens (Class 11)
- •Knives, forks, and spoons (Class 8)
- •Precious metal cutlery and jewelry (Class 14)
- •Building glass and mirrors (Class 19/20)
- •Cosmetic products and soaps (Class 3)
- •Furniture and household storage units (Class 20)
Protecting the Heart of the Home
Class 21 is the home of household reliability. For brands like Milton, Borosil, and Prestige, a trademark is more than just a name—it is a promise of durability and safety in the kitchen. In the Indian market, where imitation is common, a Class 21 registration is your strongest legal defense.
The Electric Distinction: A common mistake is including electric mixers or toasters in Class 21. If it plugs into a wall or has a motor, it likely belongs in Class 7 or 11. Class 21 is primarily for non-electric vessels, utensils, and manual tools.
Amazon & Flipkart Enforcement: A registered Class 21 trademark allows you to enroll in "Brand Registry" programs on major e-commerce platforms. This gives you the power to instantly take down counterfeit listings that use your brand name on low-quality kitchenware.
Major Categories in Class 21
| Category | Specific Examples |
|---|---|
| Non-Electric Cookware | Pressure cookers, Frying pans, Cauldrons, Stew-pans |
| Household Containers | Bottles, Jars, Vacuum flasks, Lunch boxes, Bread bins |
| Glassware & Ceramics | Drinking glasses, Decanters, Vases, Porcelain ware |
| Cleaning Instruments | Mops, Brooms, Scouring pads, Dustbins, Cloths |
| Grooming & Hygiene | Toothbrushes, Combs, Powder puffs, Shaving brushes |
| Kitchen Hand Tools | Graters, Garlic presses, Nutcrackers, Rolling pins |
| Tableware (Non-Cutlery) | Plates, Saucers, Sugar bowls, Tea services |
Alphabetical List of Class 21 Items
- Abrasive pads for kitchen purposes
- Abrasive sponges for scrubbing skin
- Aerosol dispensers (non-medical)
- Animal bristles [brushware]
- Aquarium hoods / Indoor aquaria
- Attracting and killing insects devices
- Autoclaves [pressure cookers], non-electric
- Baby baths, portable / Baking mats
- Basins [receptacles] / Baskets (domestic)
- Basting spoons / brushes
- Beaters, non-electric / Beer mugs
- Bird baths* / Birdcages
- Blenders, non-electric (household)
- Boot jacks / trees / stretchers
- Bottle openers (electric/non-electric)
- Bottles / Bowls [basins] / Bread baskets
- Bread boards / bins / Brooms
- Brush goods / Material for brush-making
- Brushes* / Brushes for footwear
- Electric brushes (except machine parts)
- Brushes for cleaning tanks
- Buckets / Pails / Bulb basters
- Busts of porcelain / ceramic / glass
- Butter dishes / covers / Buttonhooks
- Cabarets [trays] / Cages for pets
- Cake molds [moulds] / Candlesticks
- Candle rings / extinguishers / jars
- Candy boxes / Car washing mitts
- Carpet beaters / sweepers
- Cauldrons / Ceramics for household
- Chamber pots / Chamois leather
- Cheese-dish covers / China ornaments
- Chopsticks / Cinder sifters
- Cleaning instruments, hand-operated
- Cleaning tow / Closures for pot lids
- Cloth for washing floors / Clothes-pegs
- Clothing stretchers / Coasters
- Cocktail shakers / stirrers
- Coffee grinders (hand-operated)
- Coffee services / filters / percolators
- Coffeepots, non-electric
- Comb cases / Combs for animals
- Combs* / Electric combs
- Confectioners’ decorating bags
- Containers for household or kitchen use
- Cookery molds [moulds]
- Cookie [biscuit] cutters / jars
- Cooking pot sets / skewers / pins
- Cooking pots / utensils, non-electric
- Corkscrews (electric/non-electric)
- Cosmetic utensils / spatulas
- Cotton waste for cleaning
- Cruet sets / Cruets / Crumb trays
- Crushers for kitchen use, non-electric
- Crystal [glassware] / Cups
- Cups of paper or plastic / Currycombs
- Cutting boards for the kitchen
- Decanters / Deep fryers, non-electric
- Demijohns / Deodorising apparatus
- Dish covers / Dishes / Dishwashing brushes
- Disposable table plates
- Drinking troughs / vessels / horns
- Drinking bottles for sports / glasses
- Dripping pans / Drying racks for laundry
- Dustbins / Garbage cans / Trash cans
- Dusting apparatus (non-electric) / cloths
- Earthenware / Crockery / Saucepans
- Egg cups / Enamelled glass / Epergnes
- Eyebrow brushes / Feather-dusters
- Feeding troughs / Fibreglass / Fiberglass
- Figurines [statuettes] of porcelain / glass
- Flasks* / Flat-iron stands
- Floss for dental purposes / Flower pots
- Flower-pot covers / Fly swatters / traps
- Food steamers, non-electric
- Fruit cups / presses (non-electric)
- Frying pans / Funnels / Furniture dusters
- Fused silica (semi-worked) / Gardening gloves
- Garlic presses / Glass bulbs / vials
- Glass flasks / jars / stoppers / caps
- Glass bowls / Glass (unworked/semi-worked)
- Glass wool / Glass for vehicles
- Glove stretchers / Household gloves
- Glue-pots / Graters for kitchen use
- Grill supports / Grills [cooking utensils]
- Hair for brushes / Heat-insulated containers
- Heaters for feeding bottles (non-electric)
- Hip flasks / Holders for flowers
- Horse brushes / Hot pots (non-electric)
- Ice cube molds / Ice buckets / pails
- Indoor terrariums / Vivariums
- Insect traps / Insulating flasks
- Ironing board covers / Ironing boards
- Isothermic bags / Jugs / Pitchers
- Kitchen grinders (non-electric)
- Kitchen containers / utensils
- Knife rests / Lamp-glass brushes
- Large-toothed combs / Lazy susans
- Liqueur sets / Litter boxes / trays
- Lunch boxes / Majolica / Mangers
- Menu card holders / Mess-tins
- Mills for domestic (hand-operated)
- Mixing spoons / Mop wringers / Mops
- Mosaics of glass / Moulds / Mouse traps
- Mugs / Nail brushes / Napkin rings
- Napkin holders / Nest eggs (artificial)
- Noodle machines (hand-operated)
- Nozzles for watering hose / cans
- Opal glass / Opaline glass
- Oven mitts / Barbecue mitts / Kitchen mitts
- Painted glassware / Paper plates
- Pastry cutters / Pepper mills (hand-operated)
- Pepper pots / Perfume burners / sprayers
- Picnic baskets / Pie servers / Pig bristles
- Piggy banks / Pipettes [wine-tasters]
- Plate glass [raw material]
- Plungers for blocked drains / Polishing leather
- Polishing apparatus (non-electric)
- Polishing gloves / Porcelain ware
- Portable coldboxes / coolers (non-electric)
- Pot lids / Potholders / Pots / Pottery
- Poultry rings / Powder puffs / compacts
- Powdered glass / Rags [cloth] for cleaning
- Rat traps / Refrigerating bottles
- Make-up removing appliances
- Rolling pins (domestic) / Salad bowls
- Salt cellars / shakers / Saucepan scourers
- Saucers / Scoops [tableware] / Scouring pads
- Scrubbing brushes / Services [dishes]
- Shaving brushes / stands / Shoe trees
- Shoe horns / Sieves / Sifters
- Signboards of porcelain or glass
- Siphon bottles / Smoke absorbers
- Soap boxes / dispensers / holders
- Soup bowls / Spatulas / Spice sets
- Sponge holders / Sponges / Spouts
- Sprinklers / Statues (porcelain/glass)
- Steel wool / Stew-pans / Strainers
- Straws for drinking / Sugar bowls
- Syringes for watering plants
- Table plates / Tableware (non-cutlery)
- Tankards / Tar-brushes / Tea caddies
- Tea services / infusers / strainers / cosies
- Teapots / Thermally insulated containers
- Tie presses / Toilet brushes / cases
- Toilet paper dispensers / holders
- Toilet sponges / utensils
- Toothbrushes / Toothbrushes, electric
- Toothpick holders / Toothpicks
- Towel rails / rings / Domestic trays
- Trivets / Trouser presses / Urns*
- Vases / Vegetable dishes / Washtubs
- Waste paper baskets / Watering devices
- Watering cans / Wax-polishing appliances
- Whisks, non-electric / Window-boxes
- Wool waste / Works of art (porcelain/glass)
Registration & Objection Handling
- 1. Functional Search: Conduct a thorough search in Class 21 and Class 11 (Electric appliances) to ensure no conflict with consumer giants.
- 2. Descriptiveness: Avoid generic names like "STAINLESS STEEL POT" or "SOFT SPONGE". The Registrar will reject these under Section 9.
- 3. Multi-Class Strategy: If you sell non-electric cookware (Class 21) and also electric blenders (Class 7), file in both classes.
- 4. Detailed Goods List: Specify the material or use (e.g., "Glass jars for domestic storage") rather than just "Containers".
- 5. E-commerce Verification: A registered Class 21 trademark is the key to unlocking "Brand Registry" on Amazon and Flipkart, providing protection against counterfeits.
Legal Professional Insights
The Tableware Crossover: While Class 21 covers plates and cups, the forks, knives, and spoons used with them belong in Class 8. Brands selling complete dining sets must consider multi-class protection.
Precious Metal Restriction: If your utensils are made of gold or silver, they cross into Class 14. Class 21 is for non-precious metal or coated houseware.
Enforcement in E-commerce: In the modern Indian market, most Class 21 infringement happens online. Having a registration certificate allows for rapid "takedown" of infringing listings without lengthy court battles.
Frequently Asked Questions
What products are covered under Trademark Class 21?
Class 21 covers household or kitchen utensils and containers, cookware, glassware, porcelain, earthenware, cleaning tools (mops, brushes), and personal care items like toothbrushes.
Are electric mixers included in Class 21?
No, electric blenders and mixers fall under Class 7. Class 21 is for non-electric utensils and manual kitchenware.
Does Class 21 include forks, knives, and spoons?
Generally, no. Manual cutlery like forks, knives, and spoons belong in Class 8. However, Class 21 includes plates, bowls, and other tableware.
Are toothbrushes included in this class?
Yes, both manual and electric toothbrushes are specifically categorized under Class 21.
Can I trademark "BEST NON-STICK PAN"?
No, this is a descriptive and laudatory term. You must use a distinctive brand name that does not merely describe the quality or type of the product.
Are lunch boxes and water bottles Class 21?
Yes, domestic containers like lunch boxes, water bottles, and vacuum flasks are Class 21 items.
What is the government fee for Class 21 registration?
The e-filing fee is ₹9,000 for large companies and ₹4,500 for individuals, startups, or MSMEs.
How long does the registration take?
It typically takes 12 to 24 months, depending on examination reports and public oppositions.
Are sponges and mops included?
Yes, all articles for cleaning purposes, including sponges, mops, brooms, and steel wool, are in Class 21.
Do vases and glass ornaments belong here?
Yes, glassware, porcelain, and earthenware ornaments, including vases and figurines, are Class 21 items.
Can I register in both Class 7 and Class 21?
Yes, companies that sell both electric kitchen appliances and manual cookware often file multi-class applications.
Are coffee grinders included?
Hand-operated coffee grinders are Class 21, while electric ones fall under Class 7.
Are flower pots included?
Yes, flower pots and watering cans are categorized as household utensils in Class 21.
What happens if my trademark is "Objected"?
You must file a written response within 30 days explaining why your mark is distinct and legally eligible for registration.
Is registration valid forever?
No, it is valid for 10 years, but it can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years.
Are pressure cookers Class 21?
Non-electric pressure cookers (autoclaves) are Class 21. Electric multi-cookers often fall under Class 11.
Are cosmetic brushes included?
Yes, cosmetic utensils like make-up sponges, powder puffs, and cosmetic brushes are part of Class 21.
Are soap dispensers and holders included?
Yes, bathroom accessories like soap dispensers, holders, and toilet brushes are Class 21 goods.
Why is a search important for kitchenware brands?
The houseware market is crowded. A search prevents you from using a name that is already trademarked by established giants like Milton or Cello.
Are paper plates and plastic cups included?
Yes, disposable table plates and cups made of paper or plastic are specifically listed in Class 21.
Official Resources & Authorities
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